March 2, 2005 -- Staff members of San Diego Gas & Electric Company
(SDG&E) in California announced during a February 23 presentation to the
San Diego DX Club that the utility plans to deploy multiple broadband over
power line (BPL) test sites in San Diego County. Locations for the BPL pilot
projects have not yet been specified. Several BPL equipment vendors are
expected to be involved in the trials, each with its own test area and
frequency plan, and the first system could be in place as early as this June,
with others following soon after. The SDG&E staffers said they were
unimpressed by early BPL equipment, but were encouraged by a December visit to
the Cinergy BPL system in Cincinnati--said to pass some 50,000 homes reportedly
without generating any interference complaints so far. Cinergy has partnered
with Current Technologies in its BPL venture. ARRL Lab Manager Ed Hare, W1RFI,
says that while Current Technologies' BPL equipment does reduce emissions in
most spectrum used by Amateur Radio, it operates at full strength on other HF
spectrum--such as the international shortwave broadcast bands--and it uses
low-VHF on medium voltage lines. "The Current Technologies' BPL HF emissions
are from the 110/220 V wiring only, so it is not likely that the signals will
propagate along a line as well as systems that put HF signals directly onto overhead
medium-voltage distribution lines," Hare said. But he added that even with the
best "notching" techniques, interference is still possible from a nearby BPL
system. "ARRL's concern is that if the degree of protection this BPL equipment
provides proves inadequate for such circumstances and interference occurs,
there are no additional solutions to apply," Hare said.