Antennalyzer Inventor Wendell C. Morrison, W7LLX (SK)
Wendell C. Morrison, W7LLX, of Waukesha, Wisconsin, passed away October 18, 2012. He was 97. An ARRL member for 66 years, Morrison is perhaps best known for the Antennalyzer, an early analog computing device for designing multi-tower AM directional arrays.
Morrison worked for the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) all his life. While at RCA, he was part of the RCA Laboratory in Princeton, New Jersey, where in the early 1940s, Morrison, together with George H. Brown, developed the Antennalyzer. According to the spring 2013 issue of the IEEE Broadcast Technology Society Newsletter, the Antennalyzer was featured in an article called “The RCA Antennalyzer -- An Instrument Useful in the Design of Antenna Systems,” published in the December 1946 Proceedings of the IRE.*
The IEEE Broadcast Technology Society Newsletter described how the Antennalyzer “greatly simplified design of directional antenna arrays, reducing computational time from weeks or longer to a matter of minutes. It allowed users to input data via a number of controls corresponding to tower current intensities and phases, and tower spacing and angular relationship of the tower to others in the array. Resulting patterns were displayed on the screen of an attached oscilloscope. A desired pattern could be sketched on the scope screen with a grease pencil and the Antennalyzer’s controls then adjusted to produce a trace corresponding to that pattern. Parameters were then read from the control settings. Even an inexperienced person could ‘design’ a directional array with the instrument.”
Morrison received his bachelor’s and master’s degree in electrical engineering from the University of Iowa. He joined the IRE as a student member in 1940; he became an IEEE Fellow in 1964 and a Life Fellow in 1981. In total, Morrison’s membership in the IRE/IEEE spanned more than 70 years.
* [Editor’s note: In January 1963, the IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers) merged with the AIEE (American Institute of Electrical Engineers) to form the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers).] -- Thanks to the IEEE Broadcast Technology Society Newsletter for the information.
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![From the cover of the June 1946 issue of Broadcast News AM/FM/Television, published by the Engineering Products Department of the Radio Corporation of America: “Dr G. H. Brown (standing) and W. C. Morrison (seated) of RCA Laboratories with the Antennalyzer, which they demonstrated at the Broadcast Engineers’ Conference on March 19 [1946]. Brown and Morrison are very modest about the possibilities of the Antennalyzer. They don’t think it will put consultants out of business, or even make mechanical computers obsolete. In fact, they frankly admit that they are building a mechanical computer themselves. Their idea is that the Antennalyzer should be used to determine approximately the type of array required to produce the desired pattern -- after which a mechanical computer would be used to determine the exact constants. At the present time, it is not [RCA’s] intention to manufacture Antennalyzers for sale, since it is felt that the cost would be prohibitive. However, one of the two which have been built in Dr Brown’s Laboratory will be set up at [the RCA’s facility in] Camden, and will be available for the use of consultants and other qualified engineers.”](/img/130x97/exact/News/W7LLX.jpg)




