SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP017 ARLP017 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP17 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 17 ARLP017 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA April 26, 2024 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP017 ARLP017 Propagation de K7RA "ASWFC GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCE WARNING ISSUED AT 0733 UTC/26 APRIL 2024 BY THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE. "A coronal hole wind stream has moderately enhanced the solar wind speed and been associated with several hours’ worth of southward IMF parameter Bz. For this reason, it is possible that periods of G1-G2 geomagnetic storm conditions may be observed. "INCREASED GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY EXPECTED DUE TO CORONAL HOLE HIGH SPEED WIND STREAM FROM 26-27 APRIL 2024: "GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY FORECAST 26 Apr: G0, slight chance G1-G2 27 Apr: G0, slight chance G1 "Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre." After a big jump in solar activity, conditions continued to improve in the past week. Twelve new sunspot groups emerged, two on April 18, three more on April 19, five more on April 21, another on April 22 and one more on April 24. Average daily sunspot number jumped from 142.7 to 265.9, and average daily solar flux from 177.4 to 216. The Sun set another sunspot number record this week when the numbers were 283, 283, 282 and 283 on April 21-24. The last time we saw a higher daily sunspot number was 296 on April 17, 2014, 3,661 days ago. April 2014 was the peak of Solar Cycle 24. Predicted solar flux over the next month shows values peaking at 215 from May 15-16 and again on May 19-20. We see solar flux at 155, 145 and 135 on April 26-28, 130 on April 29 through May 2, 160 on May 3-6, then 165, 170, 180, 185, 190, 195, 200, and 210 on May 7-14, then 215 on May 15-16, 212 on May 17-18, 215 on May 19-20, then 200 and 190 on May 21-22, 170 on May 23-24, 165, 160 and 155 on May 25-27, then 160 on May 28 through June 2. Predicted planetary A index is 15 on April 26-27, then 12, 10, 8 and 5 on April 28 through May 1, 10 on May 2-3, 5 on May 4, 8 on May 5-7, 5 on May 8-18, then 10, 15, 10 and 12 on May 19-22, 15 on May 23-24, 12, 8 and 7 on May 25-27, and 10 on May 28-30, 5 on May 31, and 8 on June 1-3. There is no report from OK1HH this week due to problems with the Czech electric power grid. Steve, NN4X wrote on April 26: "The SFI and SSN have been very high lately, as you are more than well aware. Sadly, no F2 has been noted on 6m, but on the evening of Wednesday, 4/24/2024 at around 10:00 pm ET. "10m: Noted BY still being received here in EL98 FT8. Also, received multiple decodes from CS7AUT in IM67! "Not bad for 10:00pm!" In another message, on the evening of April 25 he sent a long list of 10 and 12 meter FT8 decodes at 11:42 PM EDT. Signals from all over North America, plus Brazil, New Zealand, Australia, Russia and China. New report from Dr. Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW: https://youtu.be/MIB_OnxhpLk From Weather.com, a cluster of sunspots: https://bit.ly/3UAF9Wo An article from The Sun about four flares: https://bit.ly/3WftxJG A Super Explosion about four flares: https://bit.ly/3waYEeY Send your tips, reports, observations, questions, and comments to k7ra@arrl.net. When reporting observations, don't forget to tell us which mode you were operating. For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see http://www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information Service web page at, http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals . For an explanation of numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere . An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation . More good information and tutorials on propagation are at http://k9la.us/ . Also, check this QST article about Solar Indices: https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins . Sunspot numbers for April 18 through 24 2024 were 247, 243, 240, 283, 283, 282, and 283 with a mean of 265.9. 10.7 cm flux was 226.9, 213.4, 209.5, 217.1, 226.8, 219.1, and 199.1, with a mean of 216. Estimated planetary A indices were 4, 41, 12, 19, 9, 8, and 4, with a mean of 13.9. Middle latitude A index was 5, 21, 10, 14, 10, 9, and 4, with a mean of 10.4. NNNN /EX