SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP023 ARLP023 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP23 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 23 ARLP023 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA June 3, 2005 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP023 ARLP023 Propagation de K7RA Both sunspot numbers and solar flux were higher this week, with the average daily sunspot number nearly doubling to 71.3 and average solar flux up over 10 points to 93.8. These numbers are compared to the average for the previous reporting week, which was May 19-25. This week's numbers are in the last paragraph of this bulletin. Conditions were good for last weekend's CQ World-Wide WPX CW Contest, at least for most of the first day. But earth passed through a solar wind stream, sparking auroras, and by Monday the planetary A index was 67, indicating a strong geomagnetic storm. But the effect was not as large as the storm during mid-May. For this weekend, the predicted planetary A index for June 3-6 is 15, followed by 10 for Saturday through Monday. After June 3 predicted solar flux should drop below 95 and possibly stay there until around the end of the month. The Prague Geophysical Institute sent a forecast showing active conditions on June 5-6, unsettled on June 3, 4 and 7, quiet to unsettled on June 8, and quiet conditions on June 9. Roy Erismann, HB9BJJ sent news of a new book on propagation. It is titled "Space Weather and Telecommunications," by John M. Goodman. The book is very expensive, so I am trying to get it locally via interlibrary loan. If anyone has read it and would like to comment, I'd like to hear any reviews. Larry Lilly, N3CR of Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania (grid FN20) wrote in with 6-meter news. Thursday, May 26 there was a big opening on 6-meters, and Larry found openings in both the morning and the evening, with stronger signals in the later period. He worked stations in Michigan and Wisconsin, and the band stayed open until 10:30 PM EDT (0230z). Larry runs low power, and with 10 watts on May 30 he aimed his 2 element quad to southeast and worked VP9/N0JK in Bermuda on the first call. Larry's antenna is mounted 20 feet high. Larry is enjoying 6-meters, getting on "after a 10-year absence battling 49 MHz baby monitors." Dave Greer, N4KZ of Frankfort, Kentucky was hearing 6-meter beacons last Saturday (May 28) "from all over North America, but very few live stations." Within a few minutes of each other Dave copied beacons or live stations from W1, C6, Arizona, North Dakota, Florida and Wisconsin. He worked stations on 6-meters in New Mexico, Wyoming and North Dakota. Eric Christensen, KF4OTN in Greenville, North Carolina (FM15) worked VA2LGQ (FN15) in Ottawa, Ontario on 6-meters on May 26. Eric was mobile using 100 watts on 50.125 MHz USB. Al Olcott, K7ICW in Las Vegas on May 27 worked several Salt Lake City area stations on 6-meters, with Utah stations running 10-20 watts into vertical whip antennas and coming in very strong. He wrote, "This is not too unusual where there are dense E clouds. We were also simultaneously hearing New Mexico stations at 500 miles." Al also says that several Salt Lake stations (410-450 miles from him) attempted 2-meter contacts, "but all that was recognized was very weak tropospheric mode." He also wrote, "It is typical that 350-450 mile 6M paths are accompanied by 2M Es openings, but at a distance beyond what is heard on 6M, and the same general direction." Woody Ebersold, KC0THS of Joplin, Missouri heard plenty of 6-meter activity on May 29 and said WJ0F in Arizona was so strong, "he dominated 50.135 MHz for over a half hour." The day before, May 28, Woody was on 2-meter FM and using a vertical he worked several stations on simplex as far away as Flagstaff, Arizona. Now that May has turned to June, we can look at some monthly averages in an attempt to discern a trend. The trend overall of course is down, but May was actually pretty good with higher sunspot numbers and solar flux compared to recent months. The average daily sunspot numbers for the months September 2004 through May 2005 were 50, 77.9, 70.5, 34.7, 52, 45.4, 41, 41.5 and 65.4. So May 2005 had higher average daily sunspot numbers than any month since November. Average daily solar flux for the same months was 103, 106, 113.7, 95, 102.3, 97.2, 89.9, 85.9 and 99.5. May's average daily solar flux values were higher than any month since January. But this is just one of those bumps on the long slide down cycle 23, and we are probably still on track to see a sunspot minimum around the end of next year. The report in last week's bulletin about Larry Bishop, KB9WLM on 6-meters should have read "he worked Columbian station HK3JRL at 2320z on 50.135 MHz." This generated a ton of mail, because as everyone pointed out, HK is for Colombia, not South Korea (HL), and it was HK3JRL, not an HK2 call. If you would like to comment or have a tip, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation and an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin see the ARRL Technical Information Service propagation page at, http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html. An archive of past bulletins is found at, http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/. Sunspot numbers for May 26 through June 1 were 72, 51, 71, 55, 76, 79 and 95 with a mean of 71.3. 10.7 cm flux was 90.4, 95.5, 92.5, 92.7, 94.9, 96.3 and 94.3, with a mean of 93.8. Estimated planetary A indices were 4, 4, 13, 22, 67, 17 and 8 with a mean of 19.3. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 1, 1, 9, 16, 32, 10 and 5, with a mean of 10.6. NNNN /EX