SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP025 ARLP025 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP25 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 25 ARLP025 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA June 18, 2021 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP025 ARLP025 Propagation de K7RA Solar activity was lower this week, with average daily sunspot number declining from 34.9 last week to 13.9 this week. This average was affected by the one day with no sunspots, Saturday, June 12 Average daily solar flux dropped from 77.7 to 75.2. The Penticton observatory in British Columbia (the source for 10.7 cm solar flux) did not report a noon reading on Wednesday, June 16, so we averaged the morning (76.9 at 1700 UTC) and afternoon readings (77.1 at 2300 UTC) to come up with 77 as a reasonable approximation. Normally the local noon reading (2000 UTC) is the official number for the day. You can get the three daily readings direct from the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory at, https://bit.ly/35u12fU . On Thursday the noon flux reading was 85, higher than its been since May 26, when it was 88. Predicted solar flux for the near term is 75 on June 18-20, 80 on June 21-25, 77 on June 26-28, 78 on June 29 through July 7, 79 on July 8-10, 77 on July 11-13, 76 on July 14-16, 78 on July 17, 80 on July 18-20, then 78 on July 21, and 77 on July 22-25. Predicted planetary A index is 12 on June 18, 5 on June 19-25, 7 on June 26, 5 on June 27 through July 4, then 15, 10 and 8 on July 5-7, 5 on July 8, then 8 on July 9-11, then 10, 12, 20 and 12 on July 12-15, and 5 on July 16-22, then 7 on July 23. I am very excited about this forecast for the current solar cycle 25, in which we are now seeing only the early stages: https://bit.ly/2U7xt17 Forbes Magazine is reporting this: https://bit.ly/2UbEG0m "Geomagnetic activity forecast for the period June 18-July 15, 2021. "Geomagnetic field will be: quiet on: June 20, 24, 27-28, July 1, 10, 15 quiet to unsettled on: June 18-19, July 11, 14 quiet to active on: June 21, 23, 25-26, 29-30, July 2, 6-9 unsettled to active: (June 22, July 3-5, 12-13) active to disturbed: - nothing! "Solar wind will intensify on: June (18-19,) 21, (22-24, 29,) 30, July (2,) 3, 5, 10-11. "Remarks: - Parenthesis means lower probability of activity enhancement. "F.K. Janda, OK1HH (from Czech Propagation Interested Group compiling this geomagnetic activity weekly forecast since January 1978)." "Hi Tad, "On June 4th-5th there was a very good 10M sporadic-E opening to Europe which started well before I started at 2200 UTC. Ian, MM0TFU was first in the log on 10 SSB with 58 reports both ways. Andy, LZ2HM was next on CW with a good signal; no other EU stations within 1000 KM were worked. Most all of my QSOs were with the UK and Ireland; I worked all 4 major UK DXCC countries. EI6JK and EI3EIB were both loud after 2400 UTC, last QSO was 0022 UTC with a total of about 20 EU QSOs. Signal levels were very good from most stations. "On June 11th 10M was open on Es to somewhere most of the day. At 1900 UTC stations from FL and the Gulf Coast were loud including K4D on Dog Island, IOTA NA-085, in the Big Bend area of the Gulf. Around 2000 UTC, I worked MO, NE, and MI. Then at 2200 UTC three very loud VE3 stations from North Central Ontario. AC2CZ/VE2 in Montreal, PQ running 12W to a dipole was next. Starting 2347 UTC I worked KS, MI, MN, and IL before 2 double hop Es contacts after 2400 UTC with N7WWH near the coast of north OR and KM6YSS in Canyon County, ID. At 0027 UTC, XE1XR in central Mexico was S9+ and easily worked followed by Luis, XE2B at 0036 UTC. All contacts were on SSB. "The ARRL June VHF contest was the 12th into the early hours of the 14th which found some sporadic-E most of the time. On 6M SSB and CW, I made 130 QSOs with my poor performing Yagi. The Es started around 2230 UTC with stations in TN and TX and northern FL. Sunday morning the 13th, Es started with W0WP in IA Grid EN42 and spread to other W0s followed by an intense opening to the S and SW with my closest contact being Ed, K3DNE in EM94 SC. Many GA stations were very loud as were many in FL and some in TX and OK. I also caught Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. At 1546 UTC, I found EA8BPX in the Canary Islands, grid IL18, and was able to get through. In the afternoon many local stations on FT8 were working EU stations mostly in Spain, France, and Portugal. I worked F4ARU in France at 1834 UTC on SSB. Late around 0100 UTC, the band was still open well to EM19 (NQ0P as loud as a nearby local), EM49, and EM18. "Today, the 17th there was an opening to Spain on 10M at 1950 UTC to EA7HZ and EA3AR. My noise level was very high. MM0TFU was reporting hearing beacons near my QTH and farther up the East Coast at 2200-2300 UTC. At 0012 UTC on the 18th, I worked VP9KD in Bermuda who was S9+ for a new band slot on 10M SSB. "73, Jeff N8II." If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, please email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net . For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see http://www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information Service at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. More good information and tutorials on propagation are at http://k9la.us/. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins . Sunspot numbers for June 10 through 16, 2021 were 29, 13, 0, 22, 11, 11, and 11, with a mean of 13.9. 10.7 cm flux was 73.3, 77.3, 77.6, 68.9, 76.8, 75.5, and 77, with a mean of 75.2. Estimated planetary A indices were 5, 10, 10, 7, 4, 17, and 14, with a mean of 9.6. Middle latitude A index was 5, 11, 8, 7, 7, 15, and 15, with a mean of 9.7. NNNN /EX