SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP031 ARLP031 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP31 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 31 ARLP031 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA August 6, 2010 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP031 ARLP031 Propagation de K7RA Sunspot numbers and solar flux declined this week, with average daily sunspot numbers down over 15 points to 20.3, and average daily solar flux down nearly 4 points to 81.4. These are the numbers from last Thursday through this Wednesday, July 29 through August 5. A new sunspot group emerged Wednesday, and three more appeared on Thursday. Sunspot numbers for Wednesday and Thursday were 27 and 54. Geomagnetic activity has been high, due to a coronal mass ejection which hit Earth at 1710z on Tuesday, sending Wednesday's planetary A index to 42, but Thursday's (August 5) only to 10. The predicted planetary A index for August 6-7 is 12 and 8, then 5 on August 8-10, then back to 8 on August 11, and 5 again for August 12-21. Geophysical Institute Prague expects active geomagnetic conditions August 6, quiet to unsettled August 7, quiet August 8-9, unsettled August 10-11 and quiet August 12. In last week's (July 29) ARRL Letter we promised a comparison of sunspot activity during sporadic-e seasons in recent years, but neglected to include it in ARLP030. Steve Daniel, NN4T had a question about comparing sunspot levels during June and July since the turn of the century. The average sunspot numbers for those months from 1999-2010 were 188.4, 213.9, 160, 165, 125.8, 82.5, 64.3, 23.5, 18.1, 2.7, 5.8 and 20.6. You can see they were highest of all in 2000, and have increased a bit since 2007. Since July has passed, we can take another look at our three-month moving averages for sunspot numbers. The averages for the past year, centered on July 2009 through June 2010 were 4, 4, 4.6, 7.1, 10.2, 15.2, 22.4, 25.7, 22.3, 18.5, 16.2 and 20.4. The monthly average sunspot numbers for January through July of this year were 21.3, 31, 25.2, 11.2, 20, 18, and 23.1. In recent activity, Bob Karpinski, WB8B of Clinton Township, Michigan reports that with 5 watts CW he worked ZL2IFB on 10 meters at 0040z on August 4. Marty, K3PBU brought to my attention the fact that on the recent propagation chart at http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Propagation%20Charts/JUL2010.pdf at the bottom of the page it says the prediction is based on a solar flux of 123. This is not right, and should be corrected soon. Mike Schaffer, KA3JAW likes to chase broadcast television DX in Tampa, Florida. He posted a video at http://snipurl.com/10ac61 showing an August 4 1725-1805z signal from Ontario on channel 2, about 1300 miles away. He feels the coronal mass ejection enhanced e-skip. Charley Shaffer, K7NW asked about the book "Rebels on the Air" by Jesse Walker, and if that was really me as a teenager, described in the opening to a chapter. Yes, that was me at age 15. I was WA7CSK back then, and a volunteer at the little listener supported FM broadcast station described in the book. Next week I will be out of town and I've asked Tomas Hood, NW7US to write the bulletin. He is propagation editor for CQ Magazine, and has a web site devoted to HF propagation at http://prop.hfradio.org/. If you are on Facebook, check out his very useful propagation page by searching for "Space Weather and Radio Resources at HFRadio.org". If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good information and tutorials on propagation at http://mysite.ncnetwork.net/k9la/index.html. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for July 29 through August 4 were 31, 29, 12, 13, 17, 13, and 27 with a mean of 20.3. 10.7 cm flux was 84.6, 83.2, 81.5, 79.7, 79.1, 80.6 and 80.8 with a mean of 81.4. Estimated planetary A indices were 7, 7, 6, 4, 5, 20 and 42 with a mean of 13. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 5, 5, 4, 2, 5, 14 and 26 with a mean of 8.7. NNNN /EX